Taiwanese Public Strongly Opposes TSMC’s 2nm Technology Transfer to the U.S., Citing National Security Concerns

Taiwanese Public Strongly Opposes TSMC’s 2nm Technology Transfer to the U.S., Citing National Security Concerns

Summary: A recent Taiwanese poll shows overwhelming public opposition (84.8%) to the transfer of TSMC’s advanced 2nm chip technology to the U.S., citing concerns over national security and economic stability. Many respondents view the semiconductor industry as a crucial defense against geopolitical threats, particularly from China. There are also fears that such a move could weaken Taiwan’s competitive edge and give the U.S. leverage in trade negotiations. As global tensions over semiconductor supply chains rise, Taiwan is carefully balancing international cooperation with the need to protect its technological leadership.

A recent survey indicates that a significant majority of Taiwanese citizens oppose the transfer of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.’s (TSMC) advanced 2-nanometer (2nm) chip manufacturing technology to the United States. The poll, conducted by the Foundation for the People, reveals that approximately 84.8% of respondents are against such a move.

This sentiment emerges amidst ongoing discussions about relocating semiconductor manufacturing capabilities to the U.S., a topic that has gained traction due to geopolitical tensions and recent policy proposals. Notably, U.S. President Donald Trump has advocated for reshoring semiconductor production, even suggesting the imposition of tariffs on Taiwan’s semiconductor industry to encourage this shift.

The Taiwanese public’s opposition is rooted in concerns over national security and economic stability. Many view the semiconductor sector as a critical “economic central mountain range” that serves as a protective barrier against external threats, particularly from China. The survey indicates that 83.8% of participants believe the industry plays a pivotal role in safeguarding Taiwan from potential military aggression.

Additionally, there is apprehension about the potential consequences of transferring cutting-edge technology abroad. A significant portion of the populace fears that such a move could erode Taiwan’s competitive advantage in the global semiconductor market and undermine its economic resilience. The survey also highlights that 62.4% of respondents perceive the U.S. as having the upper hand in trade negotiations, which could further disadvantage Taiwan if technology transfers proceed.

In response to these concerns, Taiwanese officials and industry leaders are engaging in discussions to balance international collaboration with the imperative of protecting national interests. The government’s stance reflects a cautious approach, aiming to maintain Taiwan’s technological leadership while navigating complex geopolitical dynamics.

This development underscores the intricate interplay between technology, national security, and international relations, highlighting the challenges Taiwan faces in preserving its semiconductor industry’s integrity amid external pressures.

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